When the pubs closed: Beer consumption before and after the first and second waves of COVID-19 in Australia.
Identifieur interne : 000019 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000018; suivant : 000020When the pubs closed: Beer consumption before and after the first and second waves of COVID-19 in Australia.
Auteurs : Brian Vandenberg [Australie] ; Michael Livingston [Australie] ; Kerry O'Brien [Australie]Source :
- Addiction (Abingdon, England) [ 1360-0443 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
AIMS
Restrictions to alcohol availability during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia included closures of businesses where alcohol is sold for on-premises consumption (pubs, bars, restaurants, and cafes), but not where alcohol is sold for off-premises consumption (take-away and home delivery). This study aimed to compare beer consumption before and after restrictions to alcohol availability during the first and second waves of COVID-19 in Australia.
DESIGN
Interrupted time series analysis.
SETTING
Australia.
PARTICIPANTS
Estimated resident population aged 15+ years.
MEASUREMENTS
Seasonally adjusted estimates of beer per capita consumption measured in litres of alcohol (LALs) per week, disaggregated by on- and off-premises sales.
FINDINGS
First wave restrictions (week beginning 23 March 2020) were associated with a significant immediate reduction in on-premises beer per capita consumption (-0.013 LALs, 95% CI: -0.013 - -0.012, P = <0.001), but no significant change in off-premises beer per capita consumption. Partial removal of first wave restrictions (week beginning 18 May 2020) was associated with a significant immediate increase in on-premises beer per capita consumption (+0.003 LALs, 95% CI: 0.001-0.004, P = 0.006), but no significant change in off-premises beer per capita consumption. Second wave restrictions (week beginning 06 July 2020) were associated with a significant immediate reduction in on-premises beer per capita consumption (-0.004 LALs, 95% CI: -0.006 - -0.002, P = 0.001), but, again, no significant change in off-premises beer per capita consumption.
CONCLUSION
Restricting the availability of on-premises alcohol during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia was associated with significant reductions in on-premises beer consumption, but no significant changes in off-premises beer consumption.
DOI: 10.1111/add.15352
PubMed: 33245567
Affiliations:
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This study aimed to compare beer consumption before and after restrictions to alcohol availability during the first and second waves of COVID-19 in Australia.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>DESIGN</b></p><p>Interrupted time series analysis.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>SETTING</b></p><p>Australia.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>PARTICIPANTS</b></p><p>Estimated resident population aged 15+ years.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>MEASUREMENTS</b></p><p>Seasonally adjusted estimates of beer per capita consumption measured in litres of alcohol (LALs) per week, disaggregated by on- and off-premises sales.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>FINDINGS</b></p><p>First wave restrictions (week beginning 23 March 2020) were associated with a significant immediate reduction in on-premises beer per capita consumption (-0.013 LALs, 95% CI: -0.013 - -0.012, P = <0.001), but no significant change in off-premises beer per capita consumption. Partial removal of first wave restrictions (week beginning 18 May 2020) was associated with a significant immediate increase in on-premises beer per capita consumption (+0.003 LALs, 95% CI: 0.001-0.004, P = 0.006), but no significant change in off-premises beer per capita consumption. Second wave restrictions (week beginning 06 July 2020) were associated with a significant immediate reduction in on-premises beer per capita consumption (-0.004 LALs, 95% CI: -0.006 - -0.002, P = 0.001), but, again, no significant change in off-premises beer per capita consumption.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Restricting the availability of on-premises alcohol during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia was associated with significant reductions in on-premises beer consumption, but no significant changes in off-premises beer consumption.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33245567</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>27</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1360-0443</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Nov</Month><Day>27</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Addiction</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>When the pubs closed: Beer consumption before and after the first and second waves of COVID-19 in Australia.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/add.15352</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Restrictions to alcohol availability during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia included closures of businesses where alcohol is sold for on-premises consumption (pubs, bars, restaurants, and cafes), but not where alcohol is sold for off-premises consumption (take-away and home delivery). This study aimed to compare beer consumption before and after restrictions to alcohol availability during the first and second waves of COVID-19 in Australia.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Interrupted time series analysis.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="SETTING" NlmCategory="METHODS">Australia.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="PARTICIPANTS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Estimated resident population aged 15+ years.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MEASUREMENTS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Seasonally adjusted estimates of beer per capita consumption measured in litres of alcohol (LALs) per week, disaggregated by on- and off-premises sales.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="FINDINGS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">First wave restrictions (week beginning 23 March 2020) were associated with a significant immediate reduction in on-premises beer per capita consumption (-0.013 LALs, 95% CI: -0.013 - -0.012, P = <0.001), but no significant change in off-premises beer per capita consumption. Partial removal of first wave restrictions (week beginning 18 May 2020) was associated with a significant immediate increase in on-premises beer per capita consumption (+0.003 LALs, 95% CI: 0.001-0.004, P = 0.006), but no significant change in off-premises beer per capita consumption. Second wave restrictions (week beginning 06 July 2020) were associated with a significant immediate reduction in on-premises beer per capita consumption (-0.004 LALs, 95% CI: -0.006 - -0.002, P = 0.001), but, again, no significant change in off-premises beer per capita consumption.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Restricting the availability of on-premises alcohol during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia was associated with significant reductions in on-premises beer consumption, but no significant changes in off-premises beer consumption.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vandenberg</LastName><ForeName>Brian</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-6152</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Behavioural Sciences Research Lab, School of Social Sciences, Monash University, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Livingston</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8995-9386</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>O'Brien</LastName><ForeName>Kerry</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Behavioural Sciences Research Lab, School of Social Sciences, Monash University, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>27</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Addiction</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9304118</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0965-2140</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>12</Hour><Minute>9</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33245567</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/add.15352</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Vandenberg, Brian" sort="Vandenberg, Brian" uniqKey="Vandenberg B" first="Brian" last="Vandenberg">Brian Vandenberg</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Livingston, Michael" sort="Livingston, Michael" uniqKey="Livingston M" first="Michael" last="Livingston">Michael Livingston</name><name sortKey="O Brien, Kerry" sort="O Brien, Kerry" uniqKey="O Brien K" first="Kerry" last="O'Brien">Kerry O'Brien</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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